*kutjaną
Runic: ᚲᚢᛏᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkut.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to cut
Etymology
Possibly related to *ketwą (‘meat’). Also compare *kwetwą (‘flesh’). For possible sense development, compare Latin carō (‘meat’), which probably was originally "a piece of meat cut off".
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | kutjō | kutjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | kutisi | kutjais | kuti |
| 3rd singular | kutiþi | kutjai | kutjaþau |
| 1st dual | kutjōs | kutjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | kutjaþiz | kutjaiþiz | kutjaþiz |
| 1st plural | kutjamaz | kutjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | kutiþ | kutjaiþ | kutiþ |
| 3rd plural | kutjanþi | kutjain | kutjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | kutjai | – |
| 2nd singular | kutjasai | kutjaisau |
| 3rd singular | kutjaþai | kutjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | kutjanþai | kutjainþau |
| 2nd plural | kutjanþai | kutjainþau |
| 3rd plural | kutjanþai | kutjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | kutidǭ | kutidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | kutidēz | kutidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | kutidē | kutidēdī |
| 1st dual | kutidēdū | kutidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | kutidēdudiz | kutidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | kutidēdum | kutidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | kutidēdud | kutidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | kutidēdun | kutidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| kutjaną | kutjandz | kutidaz |
Descendants
-
kytja (Old Norse)
- kutta (Icelandic)
-
kytja (Old Norse)
-
cutten, kitten, kytten, ketten (Middle English)
- cut (English)
- kut, kit (Scots)
-
cutten, kitten, kytten, ketten (Middle English)
-
kutta (Old Norse)
- kutta (Icelandic)
-
kutta (Old Norse)
-
cutten, kitten, kytten, ketten (Middle English)
- cut (English)
- kut, kit (Scots)
-
cutten, kitten, kytten, ketten (Middle English)