*kwainōną

Runic: ᚲᚹᚨᛁᚾᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkʷɑi̯.nɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to lament

Etymology

(SS: root ending in vowel didn’t have vocalize n in plural Kroonen n-stems paper) From Pre-Germanic *gʷoy-néh2-ti ~ *gʷoy-nh2-énti from Proto-Indo-European root *gʷey- (‘to lament; complain’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularkwainōkwainǭ–
2nd singularkwainōsikwainōskwainō
3rd singularkwainōþikwainōkwainōþau
1st dualkwainōskwainōw–
2nd dualkwainōþizkwainōþizkwainōþiz
1st pluralkwainōmazkwainōm–
2nd pluralkwainōþkwainōþkwainōþ
3rd pluralkwainōnþikwainōnkwainōnþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularkwainōi–
2nd singularkwainōsaikwainōsau
3rd singularkwainōþaikwainōþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralkwainōnþaikwainōnþau
2nd pluralkwainōnþaikwainōnþau
3rd pluralkwainōnþaikwainōnþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularkwainōdǭkwainōdēdį̄
2nd singularkwainōdēzkwainōdēdīz
3rd singularkwainōdēkwainōdēdī
1st dualkwainōdēdūkwainōdēdīw
2nd dualkwainōdēdudizkwainōdēdīdiz
1st pluralkwainōdēdumkwainōdēdīm
2nd pluralkwainōdēdudkwainōdēdīd
3rd pluralkwainōdēdunkwainōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
kwainōną kwainōndz kwainōdaz

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Descendants

  • *kwainōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • cwānian (Old English)
      • quanen, quainen (Middle English)
  • kveina (Old Norse)
    • kveina (Faroese)
    • kveina, kveinka (Icelandic)
    • kvinke (Norwegian Bokmål)
    • quink, whink (Scots)
    • hvinka (Swedish)
  • kveinka (Old Norse)
    • kveina (Faroese)
    • kveina, kveinka (Icelandic)
    • kvinke (Norwegian Bokmål)
    • quink, whink (Scots)
    • hvinka (Swedish)
  • 𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (qainōn) (Gothic)

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