*laiþijaną
Runic: ᛚᚨᛁᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈlɑi̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to make loathsome
- to put off, ruin, spoil
Etymology
From *laiþaz (‘loathsome; disgusting’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | laiþijō | laiþijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | laiþīsi | laiþijais | laiþī |
| 3rd singular | laiþīþi | laiþijai | laiþijaþau |
| 1st dual | laiþijōs | laiþijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | laiþijaþiz | laiþijaiþiz | laiþijaþiz |
| 1st plural | laiþijamaz | laiþijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | laiþīþ | laiþijaiþ | laiþīþ |
| 3rd plural | laiþijanþi | laiþijain | laiþijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | laiþijai | – |
| 2nd singular | laiþijasai | laiþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | laiþijaþai | laiþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | laiþijanþai | laiþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | laiþijanþai | laiþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | laiþijanþai | laiþijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | laiþidǭ | laiþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | laiþidēz | laiþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | laiþidē | laiþidēdī |
| 1st dual | laiþidēdū | laiþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | laiþidēdudiz | laiþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | laiþidēdum | laiþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | laiþidēdud | laiþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | laiþidēdun | laiþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| laiþijaną | laiþijandz | laiþidaz |
Descendants
-
*laiþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*lēthen (Old Dutch)
- leden, leeden, leiden (Middle Dutch)
-
*lēthen (Old Dutch)
-
*laiþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
leiden (Old High German)
-
leiden (Middle High German)
- leiden (German)
-
leiden (Middle High German)
-
leiden (Old High German)
-
*laiþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
lēthian (Old Saxon)
- lêden, leiden (Middle Low German)
-
lēthian (Old Saxon)
-
leiða (Old Norse)
- leiða (Faroese)
- leiða (Icelandic)