*lapjaną
Runic: ᛚᚨᛈᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈlɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to lick
- to ladle, to scoop
Etymology
From *lapaną (‘to lick up, to lap’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | lapjō | lapjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | lapisi | lapjais | lapi |
| 3rd singular | lapiþi | lapjai | lapjaþau |
| 1st dual | lapjōs | lapjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | lapjaþiz | lapjaiþiz | lapjaþiz |
| 1st plural | lapjamaz | lapjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | lapiþ | lapjaiþ | lapiþ |
| 3rd plural | lapjanþi | lapjain | lapjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | lapjai | – |
| 2nd singular | lapjasai | lapjaisau |
| 3rd singular | lapjaþai | lapjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | lapjanþai | lapjainþau |
| 2nd plural | lapjanþai | lapjainþau |
| 3rd plural | lapjanþai | lapjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | lapidǭ | lapidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | lapidēz | lapidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | lapidē | lapidēdī |
| 1st dual | lapidēdū | lapidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | lapidēdudiz | lapidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | lapidēdum | lapidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | lapidēdud | lapidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | lapidēdun | lapidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| lapjaną | lapjandz | lapidaz |
Descendants
-
*lappjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- leppan (Old English)
-
*lappjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*leppen (Old Dutch)
-
*leppen (Middle Dutch)
- leppen (Dutch)
-
*leppen (Middle Dutch)
-
*leppen (Old Dutch)
-
*lappjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*lepfen (Old High German)
- gilepfen (Old High German)
-
*lepfen (Old High German)
-
lepja (Old Norse)
- lepja (Icelandic)