*lauþrijaną
Runic: ᛚᚨᚢᚦᚱᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈlɑu̯.θri.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to soap
- to wash, to clean
Etymology
From *lauþrą (‘soap’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | lauþrijō | lauþrijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | lauþrīsi | lauþrijais | lauþrī |
| 3rd singular | lauþrīþi | lauþrijai | lauþrijaþau |
| 1st dual | lauþrijōs | lauþrijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | lauþrijaþiz | lauþrijaiþiz | lauþrijaþiz |
| 1st plural | lauþrijamaz | lauþrijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | lauþrīþ | lauþrijaiþ | lauþrīþ |
| 3rd plural | lauþrijanþi | lauþrijain | lauþrijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | lauþrijai | – |
| 2nd singular | lauþrijasai | lauþrijaisau |
| 3rd singular | lauþrijaþai | lauþrijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | lauþrijanþai | lauþrijainþau |
| 2nd plural | lauþrijanþai | lauþrijainþau |
| 3rd plural | lauþrijanþai | lauþrijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | lauþridǭ | lauþridēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | lauþridēz | lauþridēdīz |
| 3rd singular | lauþridē | lauþridēdī |
| 1st dual | lauþridēdū | lauþridēdīw |
| 2nd dual | lauþridēdudiz | lauþridēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | lauþridēdum | lauþridēdīm |
| 2nd plural | lauþridēdud | lauþridēdīd |
| 3rd plural | lauþridēdun | lauþridēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| lauþrijaną | lauþrijandz | lauþridaz |
Descendants
-
*lauþrijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
līeþran, lȳþran, lēþran, līþran (Old English)
-
letheren, lutheren, litheren, latheren (Middle English)
- lather (English)
-
letheren, lutheren, litheren, latheren (Middle English)
-
līeþran, lȳþran, lēþran, līþran (Old English)
-
leyðra (Old Norse)
- leyðra (Icelandic)
- löddra, loddra (Swedish)