*leuþōną
Runic: ᛚᛖᚢᚦᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈleu̯.θɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to sing, sound, make verses
Etymology
Derived from *leuþą (‘song, verse’) + *-ōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | leuþō | leuþǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | leuþōsi | leuþōs | leuþō |
| 3rd singular | leuþōþi | leuþō | leuþōþau |
| 1st dual | leuþōs | leuþōw | – |
| 2nd dual | leuþōþiz | leuþōþiz | leuþōþiz |
| 1st plural | leuþōmaz | leuþōm | – |
| 2nd plural | leuþōþ | leuþōþ | leuþōþ |
| 3rd plural | leuþōnþi | leuþōn | leuþōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | leuþōi | – |
| 2nd singular | leuþōsai | leuþōsau |
| 3rd singular | leuþōþai | leuþōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | leuþōnþai | leuþōnþau |
| 2nd plural | leuþōnþai | leuþōnþau |
| 3rd plural | leuþōnþai | leuþōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | leuþōdǭ | leuþōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | leuþōdēz | leuþōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | leuþōdē | leuþōdēdī |
| 1st dual | leuþōdēdū | leuþōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | leuþōdēdudiz | leuþōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | leuþōdēdum | leuþōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | leuþōdēdud | leuþōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | leuþōdēdun | leuþōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| leuþōną | leuþōndz | leuþōdaz |
Descendants
-
*leuþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- lēoþian (Old English)
- liudōn (Old High German)
-
ljóða (Old Norse)
- ljóða (Faroese)
- ljóða (Icelandic)
- 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (liuþōn) (Gothic)
- 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 (awiliudōn) (Gothic)