*liþōną²
Runic: ᛚᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈli.θɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to lead, go
- to endure, suffer
Etymology
Closely related to the strong verb *līþaną (‘to go, pass’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | liþō | liþǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | liþōsi | liþōs | liþō |
| 3rd singular | liþōþi | liþō | liþōþau |
| 1st dual | liþōs | liþōw | – |
| 2nd dual | liþōþiz | liþōþiz | liþōþiz |
| 1st plural | liþōmaz | liþōm | – |
| 2nd plural | liþōþ | liþōþ | liþōþ |
| 3rd plural | liþōnþi | liþōn | liþōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | liþōi | – |
| 2nd singular | liþōsai | liþōsau |
| 3rd singular | liþōþai | liþōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | liþōnþai | liþōnþau |
| 2nd plural | liþōnþai | liþōnþau |
| 3rd plural | liþōnþai | liþōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | liþōdǭ | liþōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | liþōdēz | liþōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | liþōdē | liþōdēdī |
| 1st dual | liþōdēdū | liþōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | liþōdēdudiz | liþōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | liþōdēdum | liþōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | liþōdēdud | liþōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | liþōdēdun | liþōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| liþōną | liþōndz | liþōdaz |
Descendants
-
*liþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- liþian, lioþian (Old English)
-
*liþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
lithōn (Old Saxon)
-
leden, lēden, leeden (Middle Low German)
- leiden (German Low German)
-
leden, lēden, leeden (Middle Low German)
-
lithōn (Old Saxon)
- liða (Old Norse)