*lēþą

Runic: ᛚᛖᚦᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈlɛː.θɑ̃/

noun · neuter · a-stem

Meanings

possession, ownership

Etymology

Disputed. Suggested as cognate with Ancient Greek λάτρον (látron) (látron, ‘payment’) and Latin latrō (‘mercenary’), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (‘to grant; to possess’), but the vowel correspondences are irregular. Perhaps alternatively from *leh₁-t-, extended from *leh₁- (‘to let’) (whence also Proto-Germanic *lētaną, from a different extension *leh₁-d-).

Beekes rejects an Indo-European etymology entirely and considers the purported Greek cognate to be from Pre-Greek, whereas the Latin is borrowed from Greek.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.lēþąlēþō
Acc.lēþąlēþō
Gen.lēþas, lēþislēþǫ̂
Dat.lēþailēþamaz
Inst.lēþōlēþamiz
Voc.lēþąlēþō

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Descendants

  • *lāþ (Proto-West Germanic)
    • lǣþ (Old English)
      • leð, ledh, *lath, leth (Middle English)
        • lathe (English)
  • láð (Old Norse)
    • láð (Icelandic)

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