*lēþą
Runic: ᛚᛖᚦᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈlɛː.θɑ̃/noun · neuter · a-stem
Meanings
possession, ownership
Etymology
Disputed. Suggested as cognate with Ancient Greek λάτρον (látron) (látron, ‘payment’) and Latin latrō (‘mercenary’), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (‘to grant; to possess’), but the vowel correspondences are irregular. Perhaps alternatively from *leh₁-t-, extended from *leh₁- (‘to let’) (whence also Proto-Germanic *lētaną, from a different extension *leh₁-d-).
Beekes rejects an Indo-European etymology entirely and considers the purported Greek cognate to be from Pre-Greek, whereas the Latin is borrowed from Greek.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | lēþą | lēþō |
| Acc. | lēþą | lēþō |
| Gen. | lēþas, lēþis | lēþǫ̂ |
| Dat. | lēþai | lēþamaz |
| Inst. | lēþō | lēþamiz |
| Voc. | lēþą | lēþō |
Descendants
-
*lāþ (Proto-West Germanic)
-
lǣþ (Old English)
-
leð, ledh, *lath, leth (Middle English)
- lathe (English)
-
leð, ledh, *lath, leth (Middle English)
-
lǣþ (Old English)
-
láð (Old Norse)
- láð (Icelandic)