*marzijaną
Runic: ᛗᚨᚱᛉᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈmɑr.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to disturb, hinder, impede
- to forget, neglect
Etymology
Causative form of an unattested strong verb *mersaną, from Proto-Indo-European *mers- (‘to annoy, disturb, neglect, forget, ignore’). Related to Hittite [script needed] (kaka-) (maršant-, ‘deceitful, false, duplicitous’), Lithuanian miršti (‘to forget, lose, become oblivious, die’), Armenian մոռանալ (moṙanal, ‘to forget, fail’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | marzijō | marzijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | marzīsi | marzijais | marzī |
| 3rd singular | marzīþi | marzijai | marzijaþau |
| 1st dual | marzijōs | marzijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | marzijaþiz | marzijaiþiz | marzijaþiz |
| 1st plural | marzijamaz | marzijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | marzīþ | marzijaiþ | marzīþ |
| 3rd plural | marzijanþi | marzijain | marzijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | marzijai | – |
| 2nd singular | marzijasai | marzijaisau |
| 3rd singular | marzijaþai | marzijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | marzijanþai | marzijainþau |
| 2nd plural | marzijanþai | marzijainþau |
| 3rd plural | marzijanþai | marzijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | marzidǭ | marzidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | marzidēz | marzidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | marzidē | marzidēdī |
| 1st dual | marzidēdū | marzidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | marzidēdudiz | marzidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | marzidēdum | marzidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | marzidēdud | marzidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | marzidēdun | marzidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| marzijaną | marzijandz | marzidaz |
Descendants
-
*marʀijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- marrir (Old French)
- mēra (Old Frisian)
-
*marʀijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*merren (Old Dutch)
- merren (Middle Dutch)
-
*merren (Old Dutch)
-
*marʀijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
mierran, merran (Old English)
-
merren (Middle English)
- mar (English)
- mer, mar (Scots)
-
merren (Middle English)
-
mierran, merran (Old English)
-
*marʀijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
marrjan, marran, merran, merren (Old High German)
-
merren (Middle High German)
- merren (German)
-
merren (Middle High German)
-
marrjan, marran, merran, merren (Old High German)
-
*marʀijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
merrian (Old Saxon)
- merren (Middle Low German)
-
merrian (Old Saxon)
-
merja (Old Norse)
- merja (Faroese)
- merja (Icelandic)
- 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan) (Gothic)
- marrar (Catalan)
- marrar (Galician)
- marrar (Spanish)