*muljaną
Runic: ᛗᚢᛚᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈmul.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to crush (into pieces), grind
Etymology
Zero-grade ye-present, pre-Germanic *ml̥h₂ye-, from the root of *malaną (‘to grind’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | muljō | muljaų | – |
| 2nd singular | mulisi | muljais | muli |
| 3rd singular | muliþi | muljai | muljaþau |
| 1st dual | muljōs | muljaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | muljaþiz | muljaiþiz | muljaþiz |
| 1st plural | muljamaz | muljaim | – |
| 2nd plural | muliþ | muljaiþ | muliþ |
| 3rd plural | muljanþi | muljain | muljanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | muljai | – |
| 2nd singular | muljasai | muljaisau |
| 3rd singular | muljaþai | muljaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | muljanþai | muljainþau |
| 2nd plural | muljanþai | muljainþau |
| 3rd plural | muljanþai | muljainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | mulidǭ | mulidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | mulidēz | mulidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | mulidē | mulidēdī |
| 1st dual | mulidēdū | mulidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | mulidēdudiz | mulidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | mulidēdum | mulidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | mulidēdud | mulidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | mulidēdun | mulidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| muljaną | muljandz | mulidaz |
Descendants
-
*mulljan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*mullen (Old Dutch)
-
*mullen, molen (Middle Dutch)
- mullen, meulen (Dutch)
- mölen (Low German)
-
*mullen, molen (Middle Dutch)
-
*mullen (Old Dutch)
-
*mulljan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
mullen (Old High German)
-
müllen, müln (Middle High German)
- mühlen (German)
-
müllen, müln (Middle High German)
-
mullen (Old High German)
-
mylja (Old Norse)
- mylja (Faroese)
- mylja (Icelandic)
- mylja, mylje (Norwegian Nynorsk)