*murnaną
Runic: ᛗᚢᚱᚾᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈmur.nɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 4
Meanings
to feel sorrow or grief; to mourn
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (‘to think; remember’).
For the meaning development compare commemorate, Russian помина́ть (pominátʹ), поми́нки (pomínki), помина́льный (pominálʹnyj).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | murnō | murnaų | – |
| 2nd singular | murnōsi | murnais | murnō |
| 3rd singular | murnōþi | murnai | murnōþau |
| 1st dual | murnōs | murnaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | murnaþiz | murnaiþiz | murnaþiz |
| 1st plural | murnamaz | murnaim | – |
| 2nd plural | murnaþ | murnaiþ | murnaþ |
| 3rd plural | murnanþi | murnain | murnanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | – | – |
| 3rd singular | – | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | – | – |
| 2nd plural | – | – |
| 3rd plural | – | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | murnōdǭ | murnōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | murnōdēz | murnōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | murnōdē | murnōdēdī |
| 1st dual | murnōdēdū | murnōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | murnōdēdudiz | murnōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | murnōdēdum | murnōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | murnōdēdud | murnōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | murnōdēdun | murnōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| murnaną | murnandz | - |
Descendants
-
*murnan (Proto-West Germanic)
- mornēn (Old High German)
-
*murnan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
murnan (Old English)
-
mournen, mornen, murnen (Middle English)
- mourn (English)
- murne, murn (Scots)
-
mournen, mornen, murnen (Middle English)
-
murnan (Old English)
-
*murnan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
morner (Old French)
-
*morner, amorner, amornir (Middle French)
- morné (French)
-
*morner, amorner, amornir (Middle French)
-
morner (Old French)
-
*murnan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
mornan, murnian, mornian, mornōn (Old Saxon)
- vormornen (Middle Low German)
-
mornan, murnian, mornian, mornōn (Old Saxon)
-
morna (Old Norse)
- morna (Icelandic)
- 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (maurnan) (Gothic)