*naitijaną

Runic: ᚾᚨᛁᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈnɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to abuse; mistreat
to revile; blaspheme; calumniate

Etymology

From earlier *hnaitijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (‘to revile, insult’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	naitijō	naitijaų	–
2nd singular	naitīsi	naitijais	naitī
3rd singular	naitīþi	naitijai	naitijaþau
1st dual	naitijōs	naitijaiw	–
2nd dual	naitijaþiz	naitijaiþiz	naitijaþiz
1st plural	naitijamaz	naitijaim	–
2nd plural	naitīþ	naitijaiþ	naitīþ
3rd plural	naitijanþi	naitijain	naitijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	naitijai	–
2nd singular	naitijasai	naitijaisau
3rd singular	naitijaþai	naitijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	naitijanþai	naitijainþau
2nd plural	naitijanþai	naitijainþau
3rd plural	naitijanþai	naitijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	naitidǭ	naitidēdį̄
2nd singular	naitidēz	naitidēdīz
3rd singular	naitidē	naitidēdī
1st dual	naitidēdū	naitidēdīw
2nd dual	naitidēdudiz	naitidēdīdiz
1st plural	naitidēdum	naitidēdīm
2nd plural	naitidēdud	naitidēdīd
3rd plural	naitidēdun	naitidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
naitijaną	naitijandz	naitidaz

Descendants

*naitijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- nǣtan (Old English)
*naitijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- neizen, neizzen (Old High German)
  - neizen, neisen (Middle High German)
    - neißen, neisen (German)
    - vernesen (Middle Dutch)
*naitijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *nētian (Old Saxon)
  - nêten (Middle Low German)
hneita (Old Norse)
*hnaitijaną (Old Norse)
*𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*naitjan) (Gothic)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganaitjan) (Gothic)

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