*nanþijaną
Runic: ᚾᚨᚾᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈnɑn.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to dare
Etymology
From *ninþaną (‘to dare’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | nanþijō | nanþijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | nanþīsi | nanþijais | nanþī |
| 3rd singular | nanþīþi | nanþijai | nanþijaþau |
| 1st dual | nanþijōs | nanþijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | nanþijaþiz | nanþijaiþiz | nanþijaþiz |
| 1st plural | nanþijamaz | nanþijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | nanþīþ | nanþijaiþ | nanþīþ |
| 3rd plural | nanþijanþi | nanþijain | nanþijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | nanþijai | – |
| 2nd singular | nanþijasai | nanþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | nanþijaþai | nanþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | nanþijanþai | nanþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | nanþijanþai | nanþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | nanþijanþai | nanþijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | nanþidǭ | nanþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | nanþidēz | nanþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | nanþidē | nanþidēdī |
| 1st dual | nanþidēdū | nanþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | nanþidēdudiz | nanþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | nanþidēdum | nanþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | nanþidēdud | nanþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | nanþidēdun | nanþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| nanþijaną | nanþijandz | nanþidaz |
Descendants
-
*nanþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- nēþan (Old English)
- nētha (Old Frisian)
-
*nanþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
nenden (Old Dutch)
- nenden (Middle Dutch)
-
nenden (Old Dutch)
-
*nanþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
nenden (Old High German)
- nenden (Middle High German)
-
nenden (Old High German)
-
*nanþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
nāthian (Old Saxon)
- nêden (Middle Low German)
-
nāthian (Old Saxon)
- nenna (Old Norse)
-
*𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*nanþjan) (Gothic)
- 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anananþjan), 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gananþjan) (Gothic)