*nutjōną
Runic: ᚾᚢᛏᛃᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈnut.jɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to use; make use of; employ
Etymology
From *nutjō (‘profit; yield’) + *-ōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | nutjō | nutjǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | nutjōsi | nutjōs | nutjō |
| 3rd singular | nutjōþi | nutjō | nutjōþau |
| 1st dual | nutjōs | nutjōw | – |
| 2nd dual | nutjōþiz | nutjōþiz | nutjōþiz |
| 1st plural | nutjōmaz | nutjōm | – |
| 2nd plural | nutjōþ | nutjōþ | nutjōþ |
| 3rd plural | nutjōnþi | nutjōn | nutjōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | nutjōi | – |
| 2nd singular | nutjōsai | nutjōsau |
| 3rd singular | nutjōþai | nutjōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | nutjōnþai | nutjōnþau |
| 2nd plural | nutjōnþai | nutjōnþau |
| 3rd plural | nutjōnþai | nutjōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | nutjōdǭ | nutjōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | nutjōdēz | nutjōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | nutjōdē | nutjōdēdī |
| 1st dual | nutjōdēdū | nutjōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | nutjōdēdudiz | nutjōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | nutjōdēdum | nutjōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | nutjōdēdud | nutjōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | nutjōdēdun | nutjōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| nutjōną | nutjōndz | nutjōdaz |
Descendants
-
*nuttjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
nyttian (Old English)
- nutten, nitten (Middle English)
-
nyttian (Old English)
-
*nuttjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
nuzzōn (Old High German)
-
nutzen, nützen (Middle High German)
- nützan (Cimbrian)
- nutzen, nützen (German)
- ניצן (nitsn) (Yiddish)
-
nutzen, nützen (Middle High German)
-
nuzzōn (Old High German)
-
*nuttjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*nuttiōn (Old Saxon)
- nutten, nütten (Middle Low German)
-
*nuttiōn (Old Saxon)
-
nytja (Old Norse)
- nytta (Faroese)
- nytja (Icelandic)
- nytte (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
nytja (Old Norse)
-
nytia (Old Swedish)
- nyttja (Swedish)
-
nytia (Old Swedish)