*plukkōną
Runic: ᛈᛚᚢᚲᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈpluk.kɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to pluck, pull out or off
Etymology
Possibly represents a Pre-Germanic *blu(gʰ/ǵʰ)néh₂-, with Kroonen leaving the origin open. Alternatively, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *pilūc (i)cāre, but the historical evidence is shaky.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | plukkō | plukkǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | plukkōsi | plukkōs | plukkō |
| 3rd singular | plukkōþi | plukkō | plukkōþau |
| 1st dual | plukkōs | plukkōw | – |
| 2nd dual | plukkōþiz | plukkōþiz | plukkōþiz |
| 1st plural | plukkōmaz | plukkōm | – |
| 2nd plural | plukkōþ | plukkōþ | plukkōþ |
| 3rd plural | plukkōnþi | plukkōn | plukkōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | plukkōi | – |
| 2nd singular | plukkōsai | plukkōsau |
| 3rd singular | plukkōþai | plukkōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | plukkōnþai | plukkōnþau |
| 2nd plural | plukkōnþai | plukkōnþau |
| 3rd plural | plukkōnþai | plukkōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | plukkōdǭ | plukkōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | plukkōdēz | plukkōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | plukkōdē | plukkōdēdī |
| 1st dual | plukkōdēdū | plukkōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | plukkōdēdudiz | plukkōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | plukkōdēdum | plukkōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | plukkōdēdud | plukkōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | plukkōdēdun | plukkōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| plukkōną | plukkōndz | plukkōdaz |
Descendants
-
*plukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*plukkon (Old Dutch)
-
plocken (Middle Dutch)
- plokken (West Flemish)
-
plocken (Middle Dutch)
-
*plukkon (Old Dutch)
-
*plukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
ploccian, pluccian (Old English)
-
plukken, ploke, plokke, plucke, pluk, pluke, plukke, plukkyn (Middle English)
- pluck (English)
- pluck (Scots)
-
plukken, ploke, plokke, plucke, pluk, pluke, plukke, plukkyn (Middle English)
-
ploccian, pluccian (Old English)
-
*plukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*plokkia (Old Frisian)
- hērplokkia (Old Frisian)
- plukje (Saterland Frisian)
- ploaitsje, plôkje (West Frisian)
-
*plokkia (Old Frisian)
-
*plukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
phlockōn (Old High German)
-
pflocken (Middle High German)
- pflocken (German)
- plicke (Hunsrik)
- plécken (Luxembourgish)
- plicke, plocke (Rhine Franconian)
-
pflocken (Middle High German)
-
phlockōn (Old High German)
-
*plukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*plukkōn (Old Saxon)
- plucken, plocken (Middle Low German)
-
*plukkōn (Old Saxon)
-
plukka (Old Norse)
- plukke (Danish)
- plokka (Icelandic)
- plukke (Norwegian)
- plocka (Swedish)
-
plokka (Old Norse)
- plukke (Danish)
- plokka (Icelandic)
- plukke (Norwegian)
- plocka (Swedish)