*pranganą

Runic: ᛈᚱᚨᚾᚷᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈprɑŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 7c

Meanings

to press

Etymology

Unknown. Further etymological connections are unclear. Pokorny and Kroonen suggest a connection with Lithuanian branktas (‘swingletree’) and Latvian brankti (‘adjacent’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	prangō	prangaų	–
2nd singular	prangizi	prangaiz	prang
3rd singular	prangidi	prangai	prangadau
1st dual	prangōz	prangaiw	–
2nd dual	prangadiz	prangaidiz	prangadiz
1st plural	prangamaz	prangaim	–
2nd plural	prangid	prangaid	prangid
3rd plural	prangandi	prangain	prangandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	prangai	–
2nd singular	prangazai	prangaizau
3rd singular	prangadai	prangaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	prangandai	prangaindau
2nd plural	prangandai	prangaindau
3rd plural	prangandai	prangaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	preprang	preprangį̄
2nd singular	prepranht	preprangīz
3rd singular	preprang	preprangī
1st dual	preprangū	preprangīw
2nd dual	preprangudiz	preprangīdiz
1st plural	preprangum	preprangīm
2nd plural	preprangud	preprangīd
3rd plural	preprangun	preprangīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
pranganą	prangandz	pranganaz

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Descendants

*prangan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *prangan (Old Dutch)
  - prangen (Middle Dutch)
    - prangen (Dutch)
      - prangend (Dutch)
*prangan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *phrangan (Old High German)
  - phrengen, phrangen (Middle High German)
    - pfrengen (German)
*prangan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *phrangan (Old High German)
  - phrengen, phrangen (Middle High German)
    - pranger (Middle High German)
      - Pranger (German)
*prangan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *prangan (Old Saxon)
  - prangen (Middle Low German)
*𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (*praggan) (Gothic)
- 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (anapraggan) (Gothic)

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