*rōtijaną
Runic: ᚱᛟᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈrɔː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to gladden
Etymology
From *rōtaz (‘glad’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rōtijō | rōtijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | rōtīsi | rōtijais | rōtī |
| 3rd singular | rōtīþi | rōtijai | rōtijaþau |
| 1st dual | rōtijōs | rōtijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | rōtijaþiz | rōtijaiþiz | rōtijaþiz |
| 1st plural | rōtijamaz | rōtijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | rōtīþ | rōtijaiþ | rōtīþ |
| 3rd plural | rōtijanþi | rōtijain | rōtijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rōtijai | – |
| 2nd singular | rōtijasai | rōtijaisau |
| 3rd singular | rōtijaþai | rōtijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | rōtijanþai | rōtijainþau |
| 2nd plural | rōtijanþai | rōtijainþau |
| 3rd plural | rōtijanþai | rōtijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rōtidǭ | rōtidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | rōtidēz | rōtidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | rōtidē | rōtidēdī |
| 1st dual | rōtidēdū | rōtidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | rōtidēdudiz | rōtidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | rōtidēdum | rōtidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | rōtidēdud | rōtidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | rōtidēdun | rōtidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| rōtijaną | rōtijandz | rōtidaz |
Descendants
-
*rōtijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
rētan (Old English)
- ārētan (Old English)
-
rētan (Old English)
-
rǿta (Old Norse)
- ræta (Icelandic)