*sainōną
Runic: ᛊᚨᛁᚾᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈsɑi̯.nɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to delay
- to languish
Etymology
From *sainiz (‘slow, slack’) + *-ōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sainō | sainǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | sainōsi | sainōs | sainō |
| 3rd singular | sainōþi | sainō | sainōþau |
| 1st dual | sainōs | sainōw | – |
| 2nd dual | sainōþiz | sainōþiz | sainōþiz |
| 1st plural | sainōmaz | sainōm | – |
| 2nd plural | sainōþ | sainōþ | sainōþ |
| 3rd plural | sainōnþi | sainōn | sainōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sainōi | – |
| 2nd singular | sainōsai | sainōsau |
| 3rd singular | sainōþai | sainōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | sainōnþai | sainōnþau |
| 2nd plural | sainōnþai | sainōnþau |
| 3rd plural | sainōnþai | sainōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sainōdǭ | sainōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | sainōdēz | sainōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | sainōdē | sainōdēdī |
| 1st dual | sainōdēdū | sainōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | sainōdēdudiz | sainōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | sainōdēdum | sainōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | sainōdēdud | sainōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | sainōdēdun | sainōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| sainōną | sainōndz | sainōdaz |
Descendants
-
*sainōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- sānian (Old English)
-
*sainōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sainōn (Old High German)
- seinen (Middle High German)
-
*sainōn (Old High German)
-
seina (Old Norse)
- seina (Icelandic)