*saljaną
Runic: ᛊᚨᛚᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈsɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to offer, give
- to sell
Etymology
A causative formation from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (‘to take’), either inherited from Proto-Indo-European *solh₁-éye-ti or derived within Proto-Germanic from an unattested *selaną (‘to take’) + *-janą (causative suffix).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | saljō | saljaų | – |
| 2nd singular | salisi | saljais | sali |
| 3rd singular | saliþi | saljai | saljaþau |
| 1st dual | saljōs | saljaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | saljaþiz | saljaiþiz | saljaþiz |
| 1st plural | saljamaz | saljaim | – |
| 2nd plural | saliþ | saljaiþ | saliþ |
| 3rd plural | saljanþi | saljain | saljanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | saljai | – |
| 2nd singular | saljasai | saljaisau |
| 3rd singular | saljaþai | saljaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | saljanþai | saljainþau |
| 2nd plural | saljanþai | saljainþau |
| 3rd plural | saljanþai | saljainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | salidǭ | salidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | salidēz | salidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | salidē | salidēdī |
| 1st dual | salidēdū | salidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | salidēdudiz | salidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | salidēdum | salidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | salidēdud | salidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | salidēdun | salidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| saljaną | saljandz | salidaz |
Descendants
-
*salljan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sellen (Old Dutch)
- sellen (Middle Dutch)
-
*sellen (Old Dutch)
-
*salljan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sellan, siellan, syllan (Old English)
-
sellen (Middle English)
- sell (Scots)
-
sellen (Middle English)
-
sellan, siellan, syllan (Old English)
-
*salljan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sellan, siellan, syllan (Old English)
-
sellen (Middle English)
-
sell (English)
- sellen (Dutch)
-
sell (English)
-
sellen (Middle English)
-
sellan, siellan, syllan (Old English)
-
*salljan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sella (Old Frisian)
- selle (North Frisian)
-
sella (Old Frisian)
-
*salljan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sellen (Old High German)
- sellen (Middle High German)
-
sellen (Old High German)
-
*salljan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sellian (Old Saxon)
-
sellen (Middle Low German)
-
sellen (Low German)
- sellen (German)
-
sellen (Low German)
-
sellen (Middle Low German)
-
sellian (Old Saxon)
-
selja (Old Norse)
- sela (Elfdalian)
- selja (Faroese)
- säle (Gutnish)
- selja (Icelandic)
- selge (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
selja (Old Norse)
-
selja, selje (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- sælom (Russenorsk)
-
selja, selje (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
selja (Old Norse)
-
sæliæ, sælæ (Old Danish)
- sælge (Danish)
-
sæliæ, sælæ (Old Danish)
-
selja (Old Norse)
-
sælia (Old Swedish)
- sälja (Swedish)
-
sælia (Old Swedish)
- 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan) (Gothic)
- *sallidak (Proto-Finnic)