*sanþijaną
Runic: ᛊᚨᚾᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈsɑn.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to make true
Etymology
From *sanþaz (‘true, real’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sanþijō | sanþijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | sanþīsi | sanþijais | sanþī |
| 3rd singular | sanþīþi | sanþijai | sanþijaþau |
| 1st dual | sanþijōs | sanþijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | sanþijaþiz | sanþijaiþiz | sanþijaþiz |
| 1st plural | sanþijamaz | sanþijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | sanþīþ | sanþijaiþ | sanþīþ |
| 3rd plural | sanþijanþi | sanþijain | sanþijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sanþijai | – |
| 2nd singular | sanþijasai | sanþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | sanþijaþai | sanþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | sanþijanþai | sanþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | sanþijanþai | sanþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | sanþijanþai | sanþijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sanþidǭ | sanþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | sanþidēz | sanþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | sanþidē | sanþidēdī |
| 1st dual | sanþidēdū | sanþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | sanþidēdudiz | sanþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | sanþidēdum | sanþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | sanþidēdud | sanþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | sanþidēdun | sanþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| sanþijaną | sanþijandz | sanþidaz |
Descendants
-
*sanþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sēþan, sēðan (Old English)
- sethen (Middle English)
-
sēþan, sēðan (Old English)
-
senna (Old Norse)
- senna (Icelandic)