*sauzijaną
Runic: ᛊᚨᚢᛉᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈsɑu̯.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to make dry, parch
Etymology
Surface derivation from *sauzaz (‘dry’) + *-janą. May be formally cognate with Proto-Slavic *sušiti (‘to make dry’) (Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáušīˀtei) and Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati) (śoṣáyati, ‘to parch, make dry, cause to wither, sear’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sauzijō | sauzijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | sauzīsi | sauzijais | sauzī |
| 3rd singular | sauzīþi | sauzijai | sauzijaþau |
| 1st dual | sauzijōs | sauzijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | sauzijaþiz | sauzijaiþiz | sauzijaþiz |
| 1st plural | sauzijamaz | sauzijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | sauzīþ | sauzijaiþ | sauzīþ |
| 3rd plural | sauzijanþi | sauzijain | sauzijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sauzijai | – |
| 2nd singular | sauzijasai | sauzijaisau |
| 3rd singular | sauzijaþai | sauzijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | sauzijanþai | sauzijainþau |
| 2nd plural | sauzijanþai | sauzijainþau |
| 3rd plural | sauzijanþai | sauzijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sauzidǭ | sauzidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | sauzidēz | sauzidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | sauzidē | sauzidēdī |
| 1st dual | sauzidēdū | sauzidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | sauzidēdudiz | sauzidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | sauzidēdum | sauzidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | sauzidēdud | sauzidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | sauzidēdun | sauzidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| sauzijaną | sauzijandz | sauzidaz |
Descendants
-
*sauʀijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sōren (Old Dutch)
-
sôren (Middle Dutch)
- zoren (Dutch)
-
sôren (Middle Dutch)
-
*sōren (Old Dutch)
-
*sauʀijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sōrian (Old Saxon)
- sȫren (Middle Low German)
-
*sōrian (Old Saxon)
-
seyra (Old Norse)
- seyra (Icelandic)
- søyre, søyra (Norwegian Nynorsk)