*skadwijaną
Runic: ᛊᚲᚨᛞᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskɑð.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to shade, to darken, to cover with shadow
Etymology
From *skadwaz (‘shadow’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skadwijō | skadwijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | skadwīsi | skadwijais | skadwī |
| 3rd singular | skadwīþi | skadwijai | skadwijaþau |
| 1st dual | skadwijōs | skadwijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | skadwijaþiz | skadwijaiþiz | skadwijaþiz |
| 1st plural | skadwijamaz | skadwijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | skadwīþ | skadwijaiþ | skadwīþ |
| 3rd plural | skadwijanþi | skadwijain | skadwijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skadwijai | – |
| 2nd singular | skadwijasai | skadwijaisau |
| 3rd singular | skadwijaþai | skadwijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | skadwijanþai | skadwijainþau |
| 2nd plural | skadwijanþai | skadwijainþau |
| 3rd plural | skadwijanþai | skadwijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skadwidǭ | skadwidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | skadwidēz | skadwidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | skadwidē | skadwidēdī |
| 1st dual | skadwidēdū | skadwidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | skadwidēdudiz | skadwidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | skadwidēdum | skadwidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | skadwidēdud | skadwidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | skadwidēdun | skadwidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| skadwijaną | skadwijandz | skadwidaz |
Descendants
-
*skadwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- skediwen (Old Dutch)
- skadoian (Old Saxon)
-
*skadwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sketiwen (Old High German)
- schetewen (Middle High German)
-
*sketiwen (Old High German)
-
*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*skadwjan) (Gothic)
- 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarskadwjan) (Gothic)