*skammijaną
Runic: ᛊᚲᚨᛗᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskɑm.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to shorten
Etymology
From *skammaz (‘short, blunt’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skammijō | skammijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | skammīsi | skammijais | skammī |
| 3rd singular | skammīþi | skammijai | skammijaþau |
| 1st dual | skammijōs | skammijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | skammijaþiz | skammijaiþiz | skammijaþiz |
| 1st plural | skammijamaz | skammijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | skammīþ | skammijaiþ | skammīþ |
| 3rd plural | skammijanþi | skammijain | skammijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skammijai | – |
| 2nd singular | skammijasai | skammijaisau |
| 3rd singular | skammijaþai | skammijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | skammijanþai | skammijainþau |
| 2nd plural | skammijanþai | skammijainþau |
| 3rd plural | skammijanþai | skammijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skammidǭ | skammidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | skammidēz | skammidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | skammidē | skammidēdī |
| 1st dual | skammidēdū | skammidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | skammidēdudiz | skammidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | skammidēdum | skammidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | skammidēdud | skammidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | skammidēdun | skammidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| skammijaną | skammijandz | skammidaz |
Descendants
-
*skammijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- skemmen (Old High German)
-
skemma (Old Norse)
- skemma (Icelandic)