*skiljaną
Runic: ᛊᚲᛁᛚᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskil.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to cut
- to split, divide
- to separate, distinguish
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (‘to cut, separate’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skiljō | skiljaų | – |
| 2nd singular | skilisi | skiljais | skili |
| 3rd singular | skiliþi | skiljai | skiljaþau |
| 1st dual | skiljōs | skiljaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | skiljaþiz | skiljaiþiz | skiljaþiz |
| 1st plural | skiljamaz | skiljaim | – |
| 2nd plural | skiliþ | skiljaiþ | skiliþ |
| 3rd plural | skiljanþi | skiljain | skiljanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skiljai | – |
| 2nd singular | skiljasai | skiljaisau |
| 3rd singular | skiljaþai | skiljaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | skiljanþai | skiljainþau |
| 2nd plural | skiljanþai | skiljainþau |
| 3rd plural | skiljanþai | skiljainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skilidǭ | skilidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | skilidēz | skilidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | skilidē | skilidēdī |
| 1st dual | skilidēdū | skilidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | skilidēdudiz | skilidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | skilidēdum | skilidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | skilidēdud | skilidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | skilidēdun | skilidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| skiljaną | skiljandz | skilidaz |
Descendants
-
sċiellan (Old English)
- āsċiellan, āsċilian (Old English)
- skilla (Old Frisian)
-
skillen (Old Dutch)
-
schillen (Middle Dutch)
- schillen, schelen (Dutch)
-
schillen (Middle Dutch)
-
skilja (Old Norse)
- stjila (Elfdalian)
- skilja (Faroese)
- skilja (Icelandic)
-
skilja (Old Norse)
-
skilia (Old Danish)
- skille (Danish)
-
skilia (Old Danish)
-
skilja (Old Norse)
-
scielian (Old English)
-
skillen (Middle English)
- skill (English)
- skylle, skill (Scots)
-
skillen (Middle English)
-
scielian (Old English)
-
skilja (Old Norse)
-
skilia (Old Swedish)
- skilja (Swedish)
-
skilia (Old Swedish)
-
*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*skiljan) (Gothic)
- 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (skilja) (Gothic)