*skimpijaną
Runic: ᛊᚲᛁᛗᛈᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskim.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to skip, hop
- to dance
- to gesture, act out
- to mock
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (‘to arch, bend, curve’), which appears to be an s-mobile b-extension variant of *kh₂em- (‘to bend, curve’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skimpijō | skimpijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | skimpīsi | skimpijais | skimpī |
| 3rd singular | skimpīþi | skimpijai | skimpijaþau |
| 1st dual | skimpijōs | skimpijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | skimpijaþiz | skimpijaiþiz | skimpijaþiz |
| 1st plural | skimpijamaz | skimpijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | skimpīþ | skimpijaiþ | skimpīþ |
| 3rd plural | skimpijanþi | skimpijain | skimpijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skimpijai | – |
| 2nd singular | skimpijasai | skimpijaisau |
| 3rd singular | skimpijaþai | skimpijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | skimpijanþai | skimpijainþau |
| 2nd plural | skimpijanþai | skimpijainþau |
| 3rd plural | skimpijanþai | skimpijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skimpidǭ | skimpidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | skimpidēz | skimpidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | skimpidē | skimpidēdī |
| 1st dual | skimpidēdū | skimpidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | skimpidēdudiz | skimpidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | skimpidēdum | skimpidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | skimpidēdud | skimpidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | skimpidēdun | skimpidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| skimpijaną | skimpijandz | skimpidaz |
Descendants
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*skimpijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*skimpen (Old Dutch)
-
schimpen (Middle Dutch)
-
schimpen (Dutch)
- skimp (Afrikaans)
-
schimpen (Dutch)
-
schimpen (Middle Dutch)
-
*skimpen (Old Dutch)
-
*skimpijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*skimpa (Old Frisian)
- skimpe, schimpe (Saterland Frisian)
- skimpe, skimpje (West Frisian)
-
*skimpa (Old Frisian)
-
*skimpijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
skimpfen (Old High German)
-
schimpfen (Middle High German)
- schimpfen (German)
-
schimpfen (Middle High German)
-
skimpfen (Old High German)
-
*skimpijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*skimpian (Old Saxon)
-
schimpen (Middle Low German)
- schimpen (German Low German)
- skimpa (Swedish)
-
schimpen (Middle Low German)
-
*skimpian (Old Saxon)
-
*skimpa (Old Norse)
- skimpa (Icelandic)
- skimpa (Swedish)
-
*skimpa (Old Norse)
-
*skimpen (Middle English)
- skimp (English)
- skimp (Scots)
-
*skimpen (Middle English)