*skrappōną
Runic: ᛊᚲᚱᚨᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskrɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to scrape, scratch
Etymology
An iterative formed from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-b- (‘to scratch, to engrave’). and influenced by *skrepaną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skrappō | skrappǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | skrappōsi | skrappōs | skrappō |
| 3rd singular | skrappōþi | skrappō | skrappōþau |
| 1st dual | skrappōs | skrappōw | – |
| 2nd dual | skrappōþiz | skrappōþiz | skrappōþiz |
| 1st plural | skrappōmaz | skrappōm | – |
| 2nd plural | skrappōþ | skrappōþ | skrappōþ |
| 3rd plural | skrappōnþi | skrappōn | skrappōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skrappōi | – |
| 2nd singular | skrappōsai | skrappōsau |
| 3rd singular | skrappōþai | skrappōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | skrappōnþai | skrappōnþau |
| 2nd plural | skrappōnþai | skrappōnþau |
| 3rd plural | skrappōnþai | skrappōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skrappōdǭ | skrappōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | skrappōdēz | skrappōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | skrappōdē | skrappōdēdī |
| 1st dual | skrappōdēdū | skrappōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | skrappōdēdudiz | skrappōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | skrappōdēdum | skrappōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | skrappōdēdud | skrappōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | skrappōdēdun | skrappōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| skrappōną | skrappōndz | skrappōdaz |
Descendants
-
*skrappōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*scrabon, *scrabbon, *scrappon (Old Dutch)
-
schrāven, schrabben, schrappen (Middle Dutch)
- schrappen (Dutch)
-
schrāven, schrabben, schrappen (Middle Dutch)
-
*scrabon, *scrabbon, *scrappon (Old Dutch)
-
*skrappōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*skraffōn (Old High German)
- schraffen (Middle High German)
-
*skraffōn (Old High German)
-
skraba (Old Norse)
- skrabe (Danish)