*skrepaną

Runic: ᛊᚲᚱᛖᛈᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskre.pɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 5

Meanings

to scratch, scrape

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-b- (‘to scratch, to engrave’). The current form with -p- was influenced by the iteratives, the presumed primary form *skrebaną (‘to scratch’) is unattested.

Related to *skerpaną and *skerbaną (‘to scratch’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	skrepō	skrepaų	–
2nd singular	skripizi	skrepaiz	skrep
3rd singular	skripidi	skrepai	skrepadau
1st dual	skrepōz	skrepaiw	–
2nd dual	skrepadiz	skrepaidiz	skrepadiz
1st plural	skrepamaz	skrepaim	–
2nd plural	skripid	skrepaid	skripid
3rd plural	skrepandi	skrepain	skrepandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	skrepai	–
2nd singular	skrepazai	skrepaizau
3rd singular	skrepadai	skrepaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	skrepandai	skrepaindau
2nd plural	skrepandai	skrepaindau
3rd plural	skrepandai	skrepaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	skrap	skrēpį̄
2nd singular	skraft	skrēpīz
3rd singular	skrap	skrēpī
1st dual	skrēpū	skrēpīw
2nd dual	skrēpudiz	skrēpīdiz
1st plural	skrēpum	skrēpīm
2nd plural	skrēpud	skrēpīd
3rd plural	skrēpun	skrēpīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
skrepaną	skrepandz	skrepanaz

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Descendants

*skrepan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *skrepan (Old Dutch)
  - schrēpen (Middle Dutch)
*skrepan (Proto-West Germanic)
- sċrepan (Old English)
  - screpen, schrepen (Middle English)
*skrepan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *skrepfan, *skreffan (Old High German)
  - schepfen, schreffen, schrefen, schreven (Middle High German)
    - schröpfen (German)
*skrepan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *skrepan (Old Saxon)
  - schrēpen (Middle Low German)

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