*skuldōną

Runic: ᛊᚲᚢᛚᛞᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskul.dɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to owe

Etymology

From *skuldiz (‘obligation, debt’) + *-ōną.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	skuldō	skuldǭ	–
2nd singular	skuldōsi	skuldōs	skuldō
3rd singular	skuldōþi	skuldō	skuldōþau
1st dual	skuldōs	skuldōw	–
2nd dual	skuldōþiz	skuldōþiz	skuldōþiz
1st plural	skuldōmaz	skuldōm	–
2nd plural	skuldōþ	skuldōþ	skuldōþ
3rd plural	skuldōnþi	skuldōn	skuldōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	skuldōi	–
2nd singular	skuldōsai	skuldōsau
3rd singular	skuldōþai	skuldōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	skuldōnþai	skuldōnþau
2nd plural	skuldōnþai	skuldōnþau
3rd plural	skuldōnþai	skuldōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	skuldōdǭ	skuldōdēdį̄
2nd singular	skuldōdēz	skuldōdēdīz
3rd singular	skuldōdē	skuldōdēdī
1st dual	skuldōdēdū	skuldōdēdīw
2nd dual	skuldōdēdudiz	skuldōdēdīdiz
1st plural	skuldōdēdum	skuldōdēdīm
2nd plural	skuldōdēdud	skuldōdēdīd
3rd plural	skuldōdēdun	skuldōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
skuldōną	skuldōndz	skuldōdaz

Descendants

*skuldōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- skuldōn (Old High German)
  - schulden (Middle High German)
    - schulden (German)
*skuldōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *skuldōn (Old Saxon)
  - schulden (Middle Low German)
    - skulda (Icelandic)
    - schullen, schulden (Low German)
    - ? (Norwegian)
*skulda (Old Norse)
- skulda (Icelandic)
*skulda (Old Norse)
- ? (Norwegian)
  - skulde (Norwegian Bokmål)
  - skulde, skulda (Norwegian Nynorsk)

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