*skurtāną
Runic: ᛊᚲᚢᚱᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskur.tɑː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 3
Meanings
- to be short
- to lack
Etymology
From *skurtaz (‘short, lacking’) + *-āną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skurtō | – | – |
| 2nd singular | skurtaisi | – | skurtai |
| 3rd singular | skurtaiþi | – | skurtāþau |
| 1st dual | skurtōs | – | – |
| 2nd dual | skurtāþiz | – | skurtāþiz |
| 1st plural | skurtāmaz | – | – |
| 2nd plural | skurtaiþ | – | skurtaiþ |
| 3rd plural | skurtānþi | – | skurtānþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | skurtāsai | – |
| 3rd singular | skurtāþai | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | skurtānþai | – |
| 2nd plural | skurtānþai | – |
| 3rd plural | skurtānþai | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skurtadǭ | skurtadēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | skurtadēz | skurtadēdīz |
| 3rd singular | skurtadē | skurtadēdī |
| 1st dual | skurtadēdū | skurtadēdīw |
| 2nd dual | skurtadēdudiz | skurtadēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | skurtadēdum | skurtadēdīm |
| 2nd plural | skurtadēdud | skurtadēdīd |
| 3rd plural | skurtadēdun | skurtadēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| skurtāną | skurtāndz | skurtadaz |
Descendants
-
*skurtēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*scorton (Old Dutch)
-
schorten (Middle Dutch)
- schorten (Dutch)
-
schorten (Middle Dutch)
-
*scorton (Old Dutch)
-
*skurtēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sċortian, sċeortian (Old English)
-
schorten, shorten (Middle English)
- short (English)
- schort (Scots)
-
schorten, shorten (Middle English)
-
sċortian, sċeortian (Old English)
-
*skurtēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*skortōn (Old Saxon)
-
schorten, schörten (Middle Low German)
- schörten, schörtjen (German Low German)
-
schorten, schörten (Middle Low German)
-
*skortōn (Old Saxon)
-
skorta (Old Norse)
- skorta (Faroese)
- skorta (Icelandic)