*slīþijaną
Runic: ᛊᛚᛁᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈsliː.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to harm, to injure
Etymology
From *slīþaz or *slīþijaz (‘dangerous, harmful’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | slīþijō | slīþijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | slīþīsi | slīþijais | slīþī |
| 3rd singular | slīþīþi | slīþijai | slīþijaþau |
| 1st dual | slīþijōs | slīþijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | slīþijaþiz | slīþijaiþiz | slīþijaþiz |
| 1st plural | slīþijamaz | slīþijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | slīþīþ | slīþijaiþ | slīþīþ |
| 3rd plural | slīþijanþi | slīþijain | slīþijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | slīþijai | – |
| 2nd singular | slīþijasai | slīþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | slīþijaþai | slīþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | slīþijanþai | slīþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | slīþijanþai | slīþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | slīþijanþai | slīþijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | slīþidǭ | slīþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | slīþidēz | slīþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | slīþidē | slīþidēdī |
| 1st dual | slīþidēdū | slīþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | slīþidēdudiz | slīþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | slīþidēdum | slīþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | slīþidēdud | slīþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | slīþidēdun | slīþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| slīþijaną | slīþijandz | slīþidaz |
Descendants
-
*slīþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- slīþan (Old English)
-
*𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*sleiþjan) (Gothic)
- 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasleiþjan) (Gothic)