*snarpijaną
Runic: ᛊᚾᚨᚱᛈᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈsnɑr.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to sharpen, to whet
Etymology
From *snarpaz (‘rough, sharp’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | snarpijō | snarpijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | snarpīsi | snarpijais | snarpī |
| 3rd singular | snarpīþi | snarpijai | snarpijaþau |
| 1st dual | snarpijōs | snarpijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | snarpijaþiz | snarpijaiþiz | snarpijaþiz |
| 1st plural | snarpijamaz | snarpijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | snarpīþ | snarpijaiþ | snarpīþ |
| 3rd plural | snarpijanþi | snarpijain | snarpijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | snarpijai | – |
| 2nd singular | snarpijasai | snarpijaisau |
| 3rd singular | snarpijaþai | snarpijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | snarpijanþai | snarpijainþau |
| 2nd plural | snarpijanþai | snarpijainþau |
| 3rd plural | snarpijanþai | snarpijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | snarpidǭ | snarpidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | snarpidēz | snarpidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | snarpidē | snarpidēdī |
| 1st dual | snarpidēdū | snarpidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | snarpidēdudiz | snarpidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | snarpidēdum | snarpidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | snarpidēdud | snarpidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | snarpidēdun | snarpidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| snarpijaną | snarpijandz | snarpidaz |
Descendants
-
snerpa (Old Norse)
- snerpa (Icelandic)
-
*𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*snarpjan) (Gothic)
- 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atsnarpjan) (Gothic)