*spuþþōną
Runic: ᛊᛈᚢᚦᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈspuθ.θɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to mock, deride, ridicule
Etymology
From *spuþþą, *spuþþaz (‘mockery’) + *-ōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | spuþþō | spuþþǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | spuþþōsi | spuþþōs | spuþþō |
| 3rd singular | spuþþōþi | spuþþō | spuþþōþau |
| 1st dual | spuþþōs | spuþþōw | – |
| 2nd dual | spuþþōþiz | spuþþōþiz | spuþþōþiz |
| 1st plural | spuþþōmaz | spuþþōm | – |
| 2nd plural | spuþþōþ | spuþþōþ | spuþþōþ |
| 3rd plural | spuþþōnþi | spuþþōn | spuþþōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | spuþþōi | – |
| 2nd singular | spuþþōsai | spuþþōsau |
| 3rd singular | spuþþōþai | spuþþōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | spuþþōnþai | spuþþōnþau |
| 2nd plural | spuþþōnþai | spuþþōnþau |
| 3rd plural | spuþþōnþai | spuþþōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | spuþþōdǭ | spuþþōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | spuþþōdēz | spuþþōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | spuþþōdē | spuþþōdēdī |
| 1st dual | spuþþōdēdū | spuþþōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | spuþþōdēdudiz | spuþþōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | spuþþōdēdum | spuþþōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | spuþþōdēdud | spuþþōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | spuþþōdēdun | spuþþōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| spuþþōną | spuþþōndz | spuþþōdaz |
Descendants
-
*spoþþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*spotton (Old Dutch)
-
spotten (Middle Dutch)
- spotten (Dutch)
-
spotten (Middle Dutch)
-
*spotton (Old Dutch)
-
*spoþþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
spottia (Old Frisian)
- spotte (West Frisian)
-
spottia (Old Frisian)
-
*spoþþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
spottōn (Old High German)
-
spotten (Middle High German)
- spotten (German)
-
spotten (Middle High German)
-
spottōn (Old High German)
-
*spoþþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*spottōn (Old Saxon)
- spotten (Middle Low German)
-
*spottōn (Old Saxon)
-
*spottōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*spotton (Old Dutch)
-
spotten (Middle Dutch)
- spotten (Dutch)
-
spotten (Middle Dutch)
-
*spotton (Old Dutch)
-
*spottōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
spottia (Old Frisian)
- spotte (West Frisian)
-
spottia (Old Frisian)
-
*spottōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
spottōn (Old High German)
-
spotten (Middle High German)
- spotten (German)
-
spotten (Middle High German)
-
spottōn (Old High German)
-
*spottōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*spottōn (Old Saxon)
- spotten (Middle Low German)
-
*spottōn (Old Saxon)
-
spotta (Old Norse)
- spotte (Danish)
- spotta (Icelandic)
- spotta (Swedish)
-
spotta (Old Norse)
-
? (Norwegian)
- spotte (Norwegian Bokmål)
- spotte, spotta (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
? (Norwegian)