*stahlijaną
Runic: ᛊᛏᚨᚺᛚᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstɑx.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to temper, to harden, to steel
Etymology
From *stahlą (‘steel’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stahlijō | stahlijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | stahlīsi | stahlijais | stahlī |
| 3rd singular | stahlīþi | stahlijai | stahlijaþau |
| 1st dual | stahlijōs | stahlijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | stahlijaþiz | stahlijaiþiz | stahlijaþiz |
| 1st plural | stahlijamaz | stahlijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | stahlīþ | stahlijaiþ | stahlīþ |
| 3rd plural | stahlijanþi | stahlijain | stahlijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stahlijai | – |
| 2nd singular | stahlijasai | stahlijaisau |
| 3rd singular | stahlijaþai | stahlijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | stahlijanþai | stahlijainþau |
| 2nd plural | stahlijanþai | stahlijainþau |
| 3rd plural | stahlijanþai | stahlijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stahlidǭ | stahlidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | stahlidēz | stahlidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | stahlidē | stahlidēdī |
| 1st dual | stahlidēdū | stahlidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | stahlidēdudiz | stahlidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | stahlidēdum | stahlidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | stahlidēdud | stahlidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | stahlidēdun | stahlidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| stahlijaną | stahlijandz | stahlidaz |
Descendants
-
*stahlijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- stilan (Old English)
-
*stahlijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stehelen, stahelen (Old High German)
-
stehelen, stahelen (Middle High German)
- stählen (German)
-
stehelen, stahelen (Middle High German)
-
stehelen, stahelen (Old High German)
-
*stahlijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stelian (Old Saxon)
- stēlen (Middle Low German)
-
*stelian (Old Saxon)
-
stæla (Old Norse)
- stæla (Faroese)
- stæla (Icelandic)