*stappōną
Runic: ᛊᛏᚨᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to walk
Etymology
Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tep- (‘to step’), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *stōpà (‘foot, footstep’), *stepenь (‘level’) (whence Serbo-Croatian stȅpēn (‘level, degree’)), Lithuanian stapýti (‘to stay put’). Whether a relation to Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (‘to stand still, harden, support’) exists is unclear.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stappō | stappǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | stappōsi | stappōs | stappō |
| 3rd singular | stappōþi | stappō | stappōþau |
| 1st dual | stappōs | stappōw | – |
| 2nd dual | stappōþiz | stappōþiz | stappōþiz |
| 1st plural | stappōmaz | stappōm | – |
| 2nd plural | stappōþ | stappōþ | stappōþ |
| 3rd plural | stappōnþi | stappōn | stappōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stappōi | – |
| 2nd singular | stappōsai | stappōsau |
| 3rd singular | stappōþai | stappōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | stappōnþai | stappōnþau |
| 2nd plural | stappōnþai | stappōnþau |
| 3rd plural | stappōnþai | stappōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stappōdǭ | stappōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | stappōdēz | stappōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | stappōdē | stappōdēdī |
| 1st dual | stappōdēdū | stappōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | stappōdēdudiz | stappōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | stappōdēdum | stappōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | stappōdēdud | stappōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | stappōdēdun | stappōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| stappōną | stappōndz | stappōdaz |
Descendants
-
*stappōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
? (Old Dutch)
-
? (Middle Dutch)
- stappen (Dutch)
-
? (Middle Dutch)
-
? (Old Dutch)
-
*stappōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stapfōn (Old High German)
-
stapfen, stappen, staben (Middle High German)
- stapfen (German)
-
stapfen, stappen, staben (Middle High German)
-
stapfōn (Old High German)
-
? (Old Norse)
- stabbe, stabba (Norwegian Bokmål)