*startijaną
Runic: ᛊᛏᚨᚱᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstɑr.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to stand out stiffly
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)terd-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (‘to be stiff’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | startijō | startijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | startīsi | startijais | startī |
| 3rd singular | startīþi | startijai | startijaþau |
| 1st dual | startijōs | startijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | startijaþiz | startijaiþiz | startijaþiz |
| 1st plural | startijamaz | startijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | startīþ | startijaiþ | startīþ |
| 3rd plural | startijanþi | startijain | startijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | startijai | – |
| 2nd singular | startijasai | startijaisau |
| 3rd singular | startijaþai | startijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | startijanþai | startijainþau |
| 2nd plural | startijanþai | startijainþau |
| 3rd plural | startijanþai | startijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | startidǭ | startidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | startidēz | startidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | startidē | startidēdī |
| 1st dual | startidēdū | startidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | startidēdudiz | startidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | startidēdum | startidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | startidēdud | startidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | startidēdun | startidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| startijaną | startijandz | startidaz |
Descendants
-
*startijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sterzen (Old High German)
- sterzen (Middle High German)
-
*sterzen (Old High German)
- sterta (Old Norse)