*straumaz

Runic: ᛊᛏᚱᚨᚢᛗᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈstrɑu̯.mɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

stream, current, river

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *srow-mo-s, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (‘to flow’). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma) (rheûma, ‘stream, flow’), Lithuanian srovė (‘current, stream, flow’).

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	straumaz	straumōz, straumōs
Acc.	straumą	straumanz
Gen.	straumas, straumis	straumǫ̂
Dat.	straumai	straumamaz
Inst.	straumō	straumamiz
Voc.	straum	straumōz, straumōs

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Descendants

*straum (Proto-West Germanic)
- *strōm (Old Dutch)
  - strôom (Middle Dutch)
    - stroum (Limburgish)
*straum (Proto-West Germanic)
- *strōm (Old Dutch)
  - strôom (Middle Dutch)
    - stroom (Dutch)
      - stroom (Afrikaans)
*straum (Proto-West Germanic)
- strēam (Old English)
  - strem, streem (Middle English)
    - stream (English)
    - strem, streme, streym, stream (Scots)
*straum (Proto-West Germanic)
- strām (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
  - Stroom (Saterland Frisian)
  - stream (West Frisian)
*straum (Proto-West Germanic)
- stroum, strōm (Old High German)
  - stroum, strām, strōm, strūm (Middle High German)
    - Stroum (Luxembourgish)
    - שטראָם (shtrom) (Yiddish)
*straum (Proto-West Germanic)
- stroum, strōm (Old High German)
  - stroum, strām, strōm, strūm (Middle High German)
    - Strom (German)
      - Strom (German Low German)
      - sztrům (Silesian)
*straum (Proto-West Germanic)
- strōm (Old Saxon)
  - strōm (Middle Low German)
    - Stroom (German Low German)
    - Stroom, Strom, Stråm (Low German)
straumr (Old Norse)
- streymur (Faroese)
- straumur (Icelandic)
- straum, strom, strøym, strem (Norwegian Nynorsk)
straumr (Old Norse)
- strøm (Danish)
  - strøm (Norwegian Bokmål)
straumr (Old Norse)
- strømber (Old Swedish)
  - ström (Swedish)
rauma (Finnish)
Rauma (Finnish)
? (Proto-Samic)
- rávdnji (Northern Sami)

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