*stukkōną
Runic: ᛊᛏᚢᚲᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to stick
- to stop, halt
Etymology
An apparent iterative to *stikaną (‘to stick’), with analogical *-u- from the zero-grade in other words. The semantic shift from "stick" to "stop" may be via "to stick" > "to stick many things into one place and get said place stuck" > "to be stuck, stopped" > "to stop". Piecewise doublet of *stikkōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stukkō | stukkǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | stukkōsi | stukkōs | stukkō |
| 3rd singular | stukkōþi | stukkō | stukkōþau |
| 1st dual | stukkōs | stukkōw | – |
| 2nd dual | stukkōþiz | stukkōþiz | stukkōþiz |
| 1st plural | stukkōmaz | stukkōm | – |
| 2nd plural | stukkōþ | stukkōþ | stukkōþ |
| 3rd plural | stukkōnþi | stukkōn | stukkōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stukkōi | – |
| 2nd singular | stukkōsai | stukkōsau |
| 3rd singular | stukkōþai | stukkōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | stukkōnþai | stukkōnþau |
| 2nd plural | stukkōnþai | stukkōnþau |
| 3rd plural | stukkōnþai | stukkōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stukkōdǭ | stukkōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | stukkōdēz | stukkōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | stukkōdē | stukkōdēdī |
| 1st dual | stukkōdēdū | stukkōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | stukkōdēdudiz | stukkōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | stukkōdēdum | stukkōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | stukkōdēdud | stukkōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | stukkōdēdun | stukkōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| stukkōną | stukkōndz | stukkōdaz |
Descendants
- stokken (Dutch)
- stocken (German)