*stunjaną

Runic: ᛊᛏᚢᚾᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstun.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to sigh, pant
to moan, groan

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (‘to thunder, roar, groan’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	stunjō	stunjaų	–
2nd singular	stunisi	stunjais	stuni
3rd singular	stuniþi	stunjai	stunjaþau
1st dual	stunjōs	stunjaiw	–
2nd dual	stunjaþiz	stunjaiþiz	stunjaþiz
1st plural	stunjamaz	stunjaim	–
2nd plural	stuniþ	stunjaiþ	stuniþ
3rd plural	stunjanþi	stunjain	stunjanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	stunjai	–
2nd singular	stunjasai	stunjaisau
3rd singular	stunjaþai	stunjaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	stunjanþai	stunjainþau
2nd plural	stunjanþai	stunjainþau
3rd plural	stunjanþai	stunjainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	stunidǭ	stunidēdį̄
2nd singular	stunidēz	stunidēdīz
3rd singular	stunidē	stunidēdī
1st dual	stunidēdū	stunidēdīw
2nd dual	stunidēdudiz	stunidēdīdiz
1st plural	stunidēdum	stunidēdīm
2nd plural	stunidēdud	stunidēdīd
3rd plural	stunidēdun	stunidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
stunjaną	stunjandz	stunidaz

Descendants

stynja (Old Norse)
- stynja (Faroese)
- stynja (Icelandic)
stynja (Old Norse)
- *stinnen (Middle English)
  - stin (English)
stynja (Old Norse)
- stynja, stynje (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  - stin (Scots)
    - stunyan (Scots)
stynja (Old Norse)
- styniæ (Old Danish)
  - stønne, stønje (Danish)
    - stønne (Norwegian Bokmål)
      - stønna, stønne (Norwegian Nynorsk)
stynja (Old Norse)
- stynia, stönia (Old Swedish)
  - stöna, stynja, stönja (Swedish)

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