*stūbijaną
Runic: ᛊᛏᚢᛒᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstuː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to make blunt or stubby; cut off, shorten
Etymology
From *stūbaz (‘stump’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stūbijō | stūbijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | stūbīsi | stūbijais | stūbī |
| 3rd singular | stūbīþi | stūbijai | stūbijaþau |
| 1st dual | stūbijōs | stūbijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | stūbijaþiz | stūbijaiþiz | stūbijaþiz |
| 1st plural | stūbijamaz | stūbijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | stūbīþ | stūbijaiþ | stūbīþ |
| 3rd plural | stūbijanþi | stūbijain | stūbijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stūbijai | – |
| 2nd singular | stūbijasai | stūbijaisau |
| 3rd singular | stūbijaþai | stūbijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | stūbijanþai | stūbijainþau |
| 2nd plural | stūbijanþai | stūbijainþau |
| 3rd plural | stūbijanþai | stūbijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stūbidǭ | stūbidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | stūbidēz | stūbidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | stūbidē | stūbidēdī |
| 1st dual | stūbidēdū | stūbidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | stūbidēdudiz | stūbidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | stūbidēdum | stūbidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | stūbidēdud | stūbidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | stūbidēdun | stūbidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| stūbijaną | stūbijandz | stūbidaz |
Descendants
-
*stūbijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stȳfan (Old English)
- stȳfician (Old English)
-
*stȳfan (Old English)
-
*stūbijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stūvian (Old Saxon)
-
stûven (Middle Low German)
- stuven (German Low German)
-
stûven (Middle Low German)
-
*stūvian (Old Saxon)
-
stýfa (Old Norse)
- styve, stye (Danish)
- stýfa (Icelandic)
- styva (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- styva (Swedish)