*swartōną

Runic: ᛊᚹᚨᚱᛏᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈswɑr.tɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to make black, blacken

Etymology

From *swartaz (‘black’) + *-ōną.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	swartō	swartǭ	–
2nd singular	swartōsi	swartōs	swartō
3rd singular	swartōþi	swartō	swartōþau
1st dual	swartōs	swartōw	–
2nd dual	swartōþiz	swartōþiz	swartōþiz
1st plural	swartōmaz	swartōm	–
2nd plural	swartōþ	swartōþ	swartōþ
3rd plural	swartōnþi	swartōn	swartōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	swartōi	–
2nd singular	swartōsai	swartōsau
3rd singular	swartōþai	swartōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	swartōnþai	swartōnþau
2nd plural	swartōnþai	swartōnþau
3rd plural	swartōnþai	swartōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	swartōdǭ	swartōdēdį̄
2nd singular	swartōdēz	swartōdēdīz
3rd singular	swartōdē	swartōdēdī
1st dual	swartōdēdū	swartōdēdīw
2nd dual	swartōdēdudiz	swartōdēdīdiz
1st plural	swartōdēdum	swartōdēdīm
2nd plural	swartōdēdud	swartōdēdīd
3rd plural	swartōdēdun	swartōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
swartōną	swartōndz	swartōdaz

Descendants

*swartōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *swarton (Old Dutch)
  - swarten (Middle Dutch)
    - zwarten (Dutch)
*swartōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- sweartian (Old English)
  - swarten (Middle English)
    - swart (English)
*swartōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *swartia (Old Frisian)
  - swartsje (West Frisian)
*swartōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *swartōn (Old Saxon)
  - swarten (Middle Low German)
svarta (Old Norse)
- svarta (Icelandic)

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