*swibāną

Runic: ᛊᚹᛁᛒᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈswi.βɑː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 3

Meanings

To move; sway

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (‘to sweep; move’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularswibō––
2nd singularswibaisi–swibai
3rd singularswibaiþi–swibāþau
1st dualswibōs––
2nd dualswibāþiz–swibāþiz
1st pluralswibāmaz––
2nd pluralswibaiþ–swibaiþ
3rd pluralswibānþi–swibānþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singular––
2nd singularswibāsai–
3rd singularswibāþai–
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralswibānþai–
2nd pluralswibānþai–
3rd pluralswibānþai–

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularswibadǭswibadēdį̄
2nd singularswibadēzswibadēdīz
3rd singularswibadēswibadēdī
1st dualswibadēdūswibadēdīw
2nd dualswibadēdudizswibadēdīdiz
1st pluralswibadēdumswibadēdīm
2nd pluralswibadēdudswibadēdīd
3rd pluralswibadēdunswibadēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
swibāną swibāndz swibadaz

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Descendants

  • swefian (Old English)
  • swiva (Old Frisian)
  • *swivōn (Old Saxon)
    • swēven (Middle Low German)
      • svæve (Danish)
      • sweven (German Low German)
      • sveve (Norwegian)
      • sväva (Swedish)
  • sweben (Old Dutch)
    • sweven (Middle Dutch)
      • sweve (West Frisian)
  • sweben (Old Dutch)
    • sweven (Middle Dutch)
      • zweven (Dutch)
        • sweef (Afrikaans)
  • *swevon (Old Dutch)
    • sweven (Middle Dutch)
      • sweve (West Frisian)
  • *swevon (Old Dutch)
    • sweven (Middle Dutch)
      • zweven (Dutch)
        • sweef (Afrikaans)
  • swebēn (Old High German)
    • swëben (Middle High German)
      • שוועבן (shvebn) (Yiddish)
  • swebēn (Old High German)
    • swëben (Middle High German)
      • schwevve, schwäwe, schweawe (Central Franconian)
        • schwiewen (Luxembourgish)
  • swebēn (Old High German)
    • swëben (Middle High German)
      • schweben (German)
        • ŝvebi (Esperanto)

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