*swinþijaną
Runic: ᛊᚹᛁᚾᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈswin.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to strengthen
Etymology
From *swinþaz (‘strong’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swinþijō | swinþijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | swinþīsi | swinþijais | swinþī |
| 3rd singular | swinþīþi | swinþijai | swinþijaþau |
| 1st dual | swinþijōs | swinþijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | swinþijaþiz | swinþijaiþiz | swinþijaþiz |
| 1st plural | swinþijamaz | swinþijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | swinþīþ | swinþijaiþ | swinþīþ |
| 3rd plural | swinþijanþi | swinþijain | swinþijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swinþijai | – |
| 2nd singular | swinþijasai | swinþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | swinþijaþai | swinþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | swinþijanþai | swinþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | swinþijanþai | swinþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | swinþijanþai | swinþijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swinþidǭ | swinþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | swinþidēz | swinþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | swinþidē | swinþidēdī |
| 1st dual | swinþidēdū | swinþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | swinþidēdudiz | swinþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | swinþidēdum | swinþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | swinþidēdud | swinþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | swinþidēdun | swinþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| swinþijaną | swinþijandz | swinþidaz |
Descendants
-
*swinþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- swīþan (Old English)
-
*𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swinþjan) (Gothic)
- 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaswinþjan) (Gothic)