*swippōną
Runic: ᛊᚹᛁᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈswip.pɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to sway, move swiftly, swerve
Etymology
From pre-Germanic *swip-néh₂-ti, zero-grade iterative of *swībaną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swippō | swippǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | swippōsi | swippōs | swippō |
| 3rd singular | swippōþi | swippō | swippōþau |
| 1st dual | swippōs | swippōw | – |
| 2nd dual | swippōþiz | swippōþiz | swippōþiz |
| 1st plural | swippōmaz | swippōm | – |
| 2nd plural | swippōþ | swippōþ | swippōþ |
| 3rd plural | swippōnþi | swippōn | swippōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swippōi | – |
| 2nd singular | swippōsai | swippōsau |
| 3rd singular | swippōþai | swippōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | swippōnþai | swippōnþau |
| 2nd plural | swippōnþai | swippōnþau |
| 3rd plural | swippōnþai | swippōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swippōdǭ | swippōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | swippōdēz | swippōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | swippōdē | swippōdēdī |
| 1st dual | swippōdēdū | swippōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | swippōdēdudiz | swippōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | swippōdēdum | swippōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | swippōdēdud | swippōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | swippōdēdun | swippōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| swippōną | swippōndz | swippōdaz |
Descendants
-
swipian (Old English)
-
swippen, swipen (Middle English)
- swipe, swip (Middle English)
-
swippen, swipen (Middle English)
-
sweopian (Old English)
-
swippen, swipen (Middle English)
- swipe, swip (Middle English)
-
swippen, swipen (Middle English)
-
swippan (Old English)
-
swippen, swipen (Middle English)
- swipe, swip (Middle English)
-
swippen, swipen (Middle English)
- schwippen (German)
-
svipa (Old Norse)
- svippe (Danish)
- svipa (Icelandic)