*swīkwaną
Runic: ᛊᚹᛁᚲᚹᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈswiː.kʷɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 1
Meanings
- to move out of the way; dodge; swerve; avoid; shun
- to stand (someone) up; betray
- to defraud; cheat
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (‘to turn, move around, wander, swing’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swīkwō | swīkwaų | – |
| 2nd singular | swīkwizi | swīkwaiz | swīkw |
| 3rd singular | swīkwidi | swīkwai | swīkwadau |
| 1st dual | swīkwōz | swīkwaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | swīkwadiz | swīkwaidiz | swīkwadiz |
| 1st plural | swīkwamaz | swīkwaim | – |
| 2nd plural | swīkwid | swīkwaid | swīkwid |
| 3rd plural | swīkwandi | swīkwain | swīkwandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swīkwai | – |
| 2nd singular | swīkwazai | swīkwaizau |
| 3rd singular | swīkwadai | swīkwaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | swīkwandai | swīkwaindau |
| 2nd plural | swīkwandai | swīkwaindau |
| 3rd plural | swīkwandai | swīkwaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swaikw | swikwį̄ |
| 2nd singular | swaiht | swikwīz |
| 3rd singular | swaikw | swikwī |
| 1st dual | swikwū | swikwīw |
| 2nd dual | swikwudiz | swikwīdiz |
| 1st plural | swikwum | swikwīm |
| 2nd plural | swikwud | swikwīd |
| 3rd plural | swikwun | swikwīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| swīkwaną | swīkwandz | swikwanaz |
Descendants
-
*swīkwan (Proto-West Germanic)
- swīka (Old Frisian)
-
*swīkwan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*swīcan (Old Dutch)
-
swiken (Middle Dutch)
- zwijken (Dutch)
- zwieke (Limburgish)
-
swiken (Middle Dutch)
-
*swīcan (Old Dutch)
-
*swīkwan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
swīcan (Old English)
-
swiken (Middle English)
- swike (English)
- swike, swyk (Scots)
-
swiken (Middle English)
-
swīcan (Old English)
-
*swīkwan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
swīhhan, swīchan (Old High German)
- swīchen (Middle High German)
-
swīhhan, swīchan (Old High German)
-
*swīkwan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
swīkan (Old Saxon)
- swīken (Middle Low German)
-
swīkan (Old Saxon)
-
svíkja (Old Norse)
- svíkja (Faroese)
- svíkja (Icelandic)
- svike (Norwegian Bokmål)
- svika, svike (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
svíkja (Old Norse)
-
swikæ (Old Danish)
- svige (Danish)
-
swikæ (Old Danish)
-
svíkja (Old Norse)
-
svīkia (Old Swedish)
- svika (Swedish)
-
svīkia (Old Swedish)
-
svíkva (Old Norse)
- svíkja (Faroese)
- svíkja (Icelandic)
- svike (Norwegian Bokmål)
- svika, svike (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
svíkva (Old Norse)
-
swikæ (Old Danish)
- svige (Danish)
-
swikæ (Old Danish)
-
svíkva (Old Norse)
-
svīkia (Old Swedish)
- svika (Swedish)
-
svīkia (Old Swedish)
-
sýkva (Old Norse)
- svíkja (Faroese)
- svíkja (Icelandic)
- svike (Norwegian Bokmål)
- svika, svike (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
sýkva (Old Norse)
-
swikæ (Old Danish)
- svige (Danish)
-
swikæ (Old Danish)
-
sýkva (Old Norse)
-
svīkia (Old Swedish)
- svika (Swedish)
-
svīkia (Old Swedish)