*tandijaną

Runic: ᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈtɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to kindle, to light on fire

Etymology

Causative of *tinnaną (‘to burn’) (with quasi-Indo-European form *dondʰ-éye-ti), derived at a time when it had not yet assimilated the inherited dental to -nn-.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	tandijō	tandijaų	–
2nd singular	tandīsi	tandijais	tandī
3rd singular	tandīþi	tandijai	tandijaþau
1st dual	tandijōs	tandijaiw	–
2nd dual	tandijaþiz	tandijaiþiz	tandijaþiz
1st plural	tandijamaz	tandijaim	–
2nd plural	tandīþ	tandijaiþ	tandīþ
3rd plural	tandijanþi	tandijain	tandijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	tandijai	–
2nd singular	tandijasai	tandijaisau
3rd singular	tandijaþai	tandijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	tandijanþai	tandijainþau
2nd plural	tandijanþai	tandijainþau
3rd plural	tandijanþai	tandijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	tandidǭ	tandidēdį̄
2nd singular	tandidēz	tandidēdīz
3rd singular	tandidē	tandidēdī
1st dual	tandidēdū	tandidēdīw
2nd dual	tandidēdudiz	tandidēdīdiz
1st plural	tandidēdum	tandidēdīm
2nd plural	tandidēdud	tandidēdīd
3rd plural	tandidēdun	tandidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
tandijaną	tandijandz	tandidaz

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Descendants

tendan (Old English)
- teend, tend (English)
- teind (Scots)
*tenda (Old Norse)
- tænde (Danish)
  - tenne (Norwegian Bokmål)
*tenda (Old Norse)
- tenda (Middle Norwegian)
  - tenda, tenna (Norwegian Nynorsk)
*tenda (Old Norse)
- tendra (Old Norse)
  - tendra (Faroese)
  - tendra (Icelandic)
*tenda (Old Norse)
- tendra (Old Norse)
  - tendra (Middle Norwegian)
    - tendra (Norwegian Nynorsk)
*tenda (Old Norse)
- tænda (Old Swedish)
  - tända (Swedish)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan) (Gothic)

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