*tiunijaną
Runic: ᛏᛁᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈtiu̯.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to torture, torment, vex
- to claim, use, appropriate
Etymology
From *teuną (‘ruin, lack, damage’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tiunijō | tiunijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | tiunīsi | tiunijais | tiunī |
| 3rd singular | tiunīþi | tiunijai | tiunijaþau |
| 1st dual | tiunijōs | tiunijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | tiunijaþiz | tiunijaiþiz | tiunijaþiz |
| 1st plural | tiunijamaz | tiunijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | tiunīþ | tiunijaiþ | tiunīþ |
| 3rd plural | tiunijanþi | tiunijain | tiunijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tiunijai | – |
| 2nd singular | tiunijasai | tiunijaisau |
| 3rd singular | tiunijaþai | tiunijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | tiunijanþai | tiunijainþau |
| 2nd plural | tiunijanþai | tiunijainþau |
| 3rd plural | tiunijanþai | tiunijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tiunidǭ | tiunidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | tiunidēz | tiunidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | tiunidē | tiunidēdī |
| 1st dual | tiunidēdū | tiunidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | tiunidēdudiz | tiunidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | tiunidēdum | tiunidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | tiunidēdud | tiunidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | tiunidēdun | tiunidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| tiunijaną | tiunijandz | tiunidaz |
Descendants
-
*tiunijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
tēonian, tīenan, tȳnan (Old English)
-
tenen, tinen (Middle English)
- teen, tine (English)
- tyne (Scots)
-
tenen, tinen (Middle English)
-
tēonian, tīenan, tȳnan (Old English)
-
*tiunijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
tiūna, tiōna (Old Frisian)
- tsjoene (West Frisian)
-
tiūna, tiōna (Old Frisian)
-
*tiunijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*tiunian (Old Saxon)
- gitiunian (Old Saxon)
-
*tiunian (Old Saxon)
-
týna (Old Norse)
- tyne (Danish)
- týna (Faroese)
- týna (Icelandic)
- tyne (Norwegian Bokmål)
- tyne (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- tyna (Swedish)