*tundijaną
Runic: ᛏᚢᚾᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈtun.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to kindle, to light on fire
Etymology
A zero-grade intensive verb related to *tinnaną (‘to burn’) and *tandijaną (‘to kindle’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tundijō | tundijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | tundīsi | tundijais | tundī |
| 3rd singular | tundīþi | tundijai | tundijaþau |
| 1st dual | tundijōs | tundijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | tundijaþiz | tundijaiþiz | tundijaþiz |
| 1st plural | tundijamaz | tundijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | tundīþ | tundijaiþ | tundīþ |
| 3rd plural | tundijanþi | tundijain | tundijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tundijai | – |
| 2nd singular | tundijasai | tundijaisau |
| 3rd singular | tundijaþai | tundijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | tundijanþai | tundijainþau |
| 2nd plural | tundijanþai | tundijainþau |
| 3rd plural | tundijanþai | tundijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tundidǭ | tundidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | tundidēz | tundidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | tundidē | tundidēdī |
| 1st dual | tundidēdū | tundidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | tundidēdudiz | tundidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | tundidēdum | tundidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | tundidēdud | tundidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | tundidēdun | tundidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| tundijaną | tundijandz | tundidaz |
Descendants
-
*tundijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
zunden (Old High German)
-
zünden (Middle High German)
- zindn (Bavarian)
- zünden (German)
-
zünden (Middle High German)
-
zunden (Old High German)