*turhtaz
Runic: ᛏᚢᚱᚺᛏᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈturx.tɑz/adjective · a-stem
Meanings
light; bright; clear
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *dr̥ḱtos, originally a past participle from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (‘to see’).
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | turhtaz | turhtō | turhtą, -atō | turhtai | turhtôz | turhtō |
| Acc. | turhtanǭ | turhtǭ | turhtą, -atō | turhtanz | turhtōz | turhtō |
| Gen. | turhtas, -is | turhtaizōz | turhtas, -is | turhtaizǫ̂ | turhtaizǫ̂ | turhtaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | turhtammai | turhtaizōi | turhtammai | turhtaimaz | turhtaimaz | turhtaimaz |
| Inst. | turhtanō | turhtaizō | turhtanō | turhtaimiz | turhtaimiz | turhtaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | turhtô | turhtǭ | turhtô | turhtaniz | turhtōniz | turhtōnō |
| Acc. | turhtanų | turhtōnų | turhtô | turhtanunz | turhtōnunz | turhtōnō |
| Gen. | turhtiniz | turhtōniz | turhtiniz | turhtanǫ̂ | turhtōnǫ̂ | turhtanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | turhtini | turhtōni | turhtini | turhtammaz | turhtōmaz | turhtammaz |
| Inst. | turhtinē | turhtōnē | turhtinē | turhtammiz | turhtōmiz | turhtammiz |
Descendants
-
torht (Old English)
- torhte, tohte (Middle English)
- torht (Old Saxon)
- toroht (Old Saxon)
- zorht (Old High German)
- zoraht (Old High German)
- zorft (Old High German)