*upp

Runic: ᚢᛈ Pronunciation: /ˈupː/

adverb

Meanings

up, upwards

Etymology

The form is from either *ub + a nasal affix representing an earlier *up-nó, related to *uppai (earlier *up-nóy) and *ubanē; or by analogy with *uppai.

Descendants

  • *upp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ūp (Old Dutch)
      • op (Middle Dutch)
        • op, oep (Dutch)
        • up, ip (West Flemish)
  • *upp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • upp, up, ūp (Old English)
      • up, upp, op, oup, ap, owp (Middle English)
        • up (English)
        • up (Scots)
        • ap, up (Yola)
  • *upp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • uppa, oppa, up, op (Old Frisian)
      • op, ap (Saterland Frisian)
      • op (West Frisian)
  • *upp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • uppa, oppa, up, op (Old Frisian)
      • ? (North Frisian)
        • üp (Sylt)
  • *upp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ūf (Old High German)
      • ūf (Middle High German)
        • uf, ufe (Alemannic German)
        • aaf, auf (Bavarian)
        • auf (German)
        • u̇f (Vilamovian)
        • אויף (oyf) (Yiddish)
  • *upp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ūf (Old High German)
      • *up (Old Central Franconian)
        • up (Middle Central Franconian)
          • op (Central Franconian)
  • *upp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ūf (Old High German)
      • uf (Old Rhine Franconian)
        • uf (Middle Rhine Franconian)
          • uff, off (Rhine Franconian)
  • *upp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ūp (Old Saxon)
      • up (Middle Low German)
        • up, op (German Low German)
  • *ūp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ūp (Old Dutch)
      • op (Middle Dutch)
        • op, oep (Dutch)
        • up, ip (West Flemish)
  • *ūp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • upp, up, ūp (Old English)
      • up, upp, op, oup, ap, owp (Middle English)
        • up (English)
        • up (Scots)
        • ap, up (Yola)
  • *ūp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • uppa, oppa, up, op (Old Frisian)
      • op, ap (Saterland Frisian)
      • op (West Frisian)
  • *ūp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • uppa, oppa, up, op (Old Frisian)
      • ? (North Frisian)
        • üp (Sylt)
  • *ūp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ūf (Old High German)
      • ūf (Middle High German)
        • uf, ufe (Alemannic German)
        • aaf, auf (Bavarian)
        • auf (German)
        • u̇f (Vilamovian)
        • אויף (oyf) (Yiddish)
  • *ūp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ūf (Old High German)
      • *up (Old Central Franconian)
        • up (Middle Central Franconian)
          • op (Central Franconian)
  • *ūp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ūf (Old High German)
      • uf (Old Rhine Franconian)
        • uf (Middle Rhine Franconian)
          • uff, off (Rhine Franconian)
  • *ūp (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ūp (Old Saxon)
      • up (Middle Low German)
        • up, op (German Low German)
  • upp (Old Norse)
    • upp (Faroese)
    • upp (Icelandic)
    • upp (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • upp (Old Norse)
    • op (Danish)
      • opp (Norwegian Bokmål)
        • opp (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • upp (Old Norse)
    • up (Old Swedish)
      • upp (Swedish)
  • 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup) (Gothic)

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