*walwijaną
Runic: ᚹᚨᛚᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈwɑl.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to roll
Etymology
From *waluz (‘staff, stick’) + *-ijaną (‘denominal suffix’), invoking the original sense of "roll up". Cognate with Latin volvō (‘roll’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | walwijō | walwijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | walwīsi | walwijais | walwī |
| 3rd singular | walwīþi | walwijai | walwijaþau |
| 1st dual | walwijōs | walwijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | walwijaþiz | walwijaiþiz | walwijaþiz |
| 1st plural | walwijamaz | walwijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | walwīþ | walwijaiþ | walwīþ |
| 3rd plural | walwijanþi | walwijain | walwijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | walwijai | – |
| 2nd singular | walwijasai | walwijaisau |
| 3rd singular | walwijaþai | walwijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | walwijanþai | walwijainþau |
| 2nd plural | walwijanþai | walwijainþau |
| 3rd plural | walwijanþai | walwijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | walwidǭ | walwidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | walwidēz | walwidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | walwidē | walwidēdī |
| 1st dual | walwidēdū | walwidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | walwidēdudiz | walwidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | walwidēdum | walwidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | walwidēdud | walwidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | walwidēdun | walwidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| walwijaną | walwijandz | walwidaz |
Descendants
-
*walwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wielwan, wylwan, wilwan, welwan, wilwian, wilian, wiliġan, wylian, welian (Old English)
- welwen (Middle English)
-
wielwan, wylwan, wilwan, welwan, wilwian, wilian, wiliġan, wylian, welian (Old English)
-
*walwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*walwōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wealwian, wealowian, wealuwian, wealowiġan (Old English)
-
walwen (Middle English)
- wallow (English)
- wallow (Scots)
-
walwen (Middle English)
-
wealwian, wealowian, wealuwian, wealowiġan (Old English)
-
*walwōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*walwjan) (Gothic)
- 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atwalwjan), 𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afwalwjan), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (faurwalwjan) (Gothic)
- *valvadak (Proto-Finnic)